Different approaches to a limit problem

 

Question

                          Evaluate :

                                                 

 

 

Definite Integral

 

          The standard way is to rewrite the given limit in the form of a definite integral:

 

                 

                 

                  = 0

 

 

Complex Partners

 

          Let

                         

         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

\      C = 0

 

 

 

No sweat

 

          An easy way to show this depends on the knowledge of trigonometric function, without even taking the limit:

 

(1) is changed to (2) by making use of the fact:

                 

Add (1) and (2) and divide by 2, we have:

                 

 

 

Final challenge

 

          Does the limit:

                         

          exists? If yes, what is its value?

 

 

Solution

 

1.      Using integral

         

2.       Using complex number (as in the above):