A simple way to show a formula in area

Area in parametric form

 

Let C be a parametric curve given by :

 

If the point P(x,y), as t varies from a to b, encircles a loop, the area is :

 

        This formula is rather difficult to understand, here is a simple way to show the result.

        Referring to the diagram, if T denotes the signed area of the triangle in yellow, then the increment of T,

                dT = dS + dA

        So that,

               

        Since  

                         ,      

        After some short evaluation we have,

               

        The result follows by taking integration.

 

        An example

 

        An ellipse is given by the curve :

               

        The area enclosed by the ellipse is therefore :

               

        Wow! We get our result easily.